Category Archives: streaming video

Ever Brighter Lights: hololive EN All for One

Posted on by
A photo of the outside of Radio City Music Hall, showing the headling "hololive English 3rd Concert: All for One."

Last year, the second hololive English concert featured 15 VTubers performing together in New York City. 

Last month, All for One took place on August 23 and 24 at the iconic Radio City Music Hall. The third hololive concert also saw 15 VTubers in the Big Apple, but all was not the same. The past 12 months have seen the departure of four talents and the introduction of a new generation. Because all that has happened, the concert atmosphere conveyed an energy that was about, if not passing the torch, at least sharing the flame so that all may shine.

Overview

In terms of fame and seating capacity, Radio City Music Hall was a major step up from the King’s Theater in Brooklyn. That’s not a knock against last year’s venue, which was overall great, but if hololive EN wanted to send a message, this was certainly the way to do it. One other upside was the efficiency and courtesy of their staff. It was very clear that they were more than accustomed to dealing with large crowds, and none of the delays or long snaking lines that occurred last year were an issue.

One thing that was notably different compared to every previous hololive concert I’ve seen, English or otherwise, was that the setlists consisted entirely of songs from hololive. This was apparently a deliberate decision to highlight all the music that has been created under their banner over the years, and in that respect, they certainly succeeded. Whether it was people singing their own songs or earworms that have turned into Holocure BGM, there was a real sense of history for a company that is both still young and the grizzled veteran organization of this industry. 

That said, I have to admit that I missed the anime covers and what-not a little. While I do write more and more about VTubers these days, I’m still primarily an anime fan at the end of the day, and I get a kick out of hearing virtual people bust out an opening or two.

All for One was also the first time an EN concert had all its performers in idol outfits. Before this, this was usually reserved for the annual big holo fes. Similar to the music, it does give a sense of unity, but I also enjoy seeing the regular outfits due to how unique they are. Maybe if they modeled the idol outfits to better match the bodies of the default models, I might feel differently. The other notable aspect about the visual presentation was the inclusion of lasers. They didn’t show up for every song, but when they did, it felt like Ideon launching all its missiles at once.

Lack of anime themes aside, in terms of song choices, I don’t exaggerate when I say that they managed to hit virtually every number I was hoping for. Baelz Hakos performing “Countach”? Hell yeah she did, alongside Gigi Murin and Indonesia guest Kureiji Ollie. “Start Again,” a song that features the top singers of every generation? It literally kicked off the second day. I know the setlist has at least some input from the talents, but however they decided to finalize it, I felt treated to one amazing moment after the next. The way they also mixed things up in terms of song order compared to the previous concerts was also refreshing.

Start Again

The Talents

While last year I wrote about each VTuber and their presence individually, I think All for One is better served by focusing on their generations and narrowing down.

Justice

The four ladies of Justice are the newest additions to hololive EN, and they debuted the 3D models that allow them a full range of motion only recently. All for One was their very first live concert, with all the pressure that entails. But one way or another, each of them showed a real spirit of performance.

Elizabeth Rose Bloodflame is one of the best singers to ever grace VTubing, and the strength and playfulness of her voice commanded attention, whether in her solo cover of “Stellar Stellar” or in group songs such as “Above Below.” Raora Panthera’s boundless energy was infectious, and she would do things like get in a little wiggle while disappearing off stage. During the big group numbers like the titular “All for One,” I even saw her do the monkey once, and also spin around while hopping. Cecilia Immergreen’s “Wind Up” has quickly become one of my favorite hololive songs, which she accompanied with a graceful dance, and a group cover of Aki Rosenthal’s “Shallys” saw her manifest her violin for a brief solo. Gigi Murin’s combination of brashness and silliness served her well, as her songs ranged from cool to comedic. While the latter three don’t have Liz’s vocal skills, they all work well with their limitations.

I also need to give attention to the MC part featuring CC and GG, as I don’t think I’ve ever been quite so entertained by one of those breaks. You could tell that they started from an absurd spot (GG carrying CC while on all fours) and then through improvisation naturally escalated it into anti-humor about stand-up comedy cliches and the inherent absurdity of their fan-favorite pairing name, AutoFister. Even thinking about it now, it still makes me chortle a little.

Advent

Returning for a second year, Advent is considered one of the newer generations of hololive, but they’re also no longer inexperienced rookies. Their mutual closeness has been one of their biggest strengths, and they have released the most group covers out of anyone, and are currently in the middle of releasing a whole series of lore-centric songs. 

The first of those works, “Genesis,” came out a couple weeks before the concert, so I didn’t have my hopes up about getting to hear it live. Fortunately, I was wrong. This performance became one of the highlights of my weekend, and I especially love the way the song plays on each of their official back stories without sounding disparate or forced. Best of all, it’s in the free section of the VOD, so anyone can revisit it anytime. 

Genesis

Like Justice, Advent has one particularly strong singer in Nerissa Ravencroft, who is versatile but is especially good at sounding sultry. One of her lines in “Genesis”—“Watch me be your diva/I’m gonna raise your fever”—leaves me actually feeling flustered, with her wide-swinging hips adding to her appeal. The twins, Fuwawa and Mococo Abyssgard, once again showcased their harmonization skills with each other and their thorough embracing of their personas. Diminutive Koseki Bijou appeared dedicated to showing that she has more than a cute side, with a surprising solo choice in Houshou Marine’s “Dead Ma’am’s Chest” and a group performance of another Marine song, “I’m Your Treasure Box.” As for their leader, Shiori, she continued a trend that started last year with her singing in a lower register that might seem uncharacteristic of her but sounds noticeably better, as well as conveying an almost nonchalant charisma that’s both graceful and awkward.

Promise

The girls of Promise have faced many challenges over the years. They had the unenviable position of following the powerhouse first generation, and if you count their past as Council, they also have lost three members over time—the most of any hololive generation. But their year has also seen some huge positive changes for them as IRyS, Ouro Kronii, and Hakos Baelz have worked to hone their crafts while being what I believe is less beholden to outside expectations.

IRyS went with “Diamond Girlfriend,” a song that is a culmination of a long and incredible journey that took her from wishing she could have her own Eurobeat song to collaborating with Motsu of Initial D fame. But she also came full circle by singing “Gravity” with Towa and Kronii. She also sang it three years ago at Connect the World, but this different context brought it from a symbol of her “Project Hope” era to a defining song of hololive EN as a whole. With Kronii, meanwhile, the difference between All for One and Breaking Dimensions (or even 6th fes earlier this year) was like night and day. Neither singing nor dancing were her strong suits, but they’re increasingly a part of her repertoire, especially when you take into account the fact that Kronii  lives outside of Japan, and thus away from the main hololive studio and its resources. 

A poster outside Radio City Music Hall showing all 15 current hololive English VTubers. The poster says "All for One" at the top.

Then there was Baelz Hakos. She’s my favorite current hololive EN member, and this concert had me trying my damn hardest to not blink and miss any moment with her. The amount of training she has undergone to improve her physical fitness, her singing, and her already top-tier dancing is hard to overstate. The result was one unforgettable number after the next. There was the aggressive aura of “RxRxR” with Calliope Mori, her stylish dance moves in “Countach” (a song originally from her fellow elite hololive dancer Hajime), and Bae’s mind-boggling combination of nuance and dynamism for her solo “La Roja.” She even got to be the center for the encore performance of “All for One” to end the whole thing! I am eager to see more people learn about her.

For their group number, Promise covered “feelingradation” from ReGLOSS. This was another favorite of mine from this concert, not just because I really love the original version, but that the three just felt very cohesive as a unit. It’s also not lost on me that Bae sang not one but two Hajime songs; the Vroom Boom Duo is one of the hottest things to ever hit hololive.

Myth

As the generation that started hololive English, Myth are rightfully seen as pioneers. They celebrate their 5th anniversary this month, and a lot of All for One could be seen as giving props to them for laying the groundwork that has allowed the ones who came after to thrive. At the same time, they’re in a position similar to Promise’s in that they’ve been down two members thanks to Gawr Gura and Amelia Watson leaving in the past year. The complexion of their generation does feel different as a result, and adjusting to this “new” Myth has taken some time.

Temari

It’s pretty astounding how far they’ve come. Ninomae Ina’nis was the first solo performance of Day 1 with her original song “Temari,” and her voice has gone from cute and sweet to being capable of a haunting quality. Calliope Mori was originally all about defying expectations of what a VTuber should sound and act like, but has now become a mentor and even a standard of measure. Her music, her singing style, and even her dancing (which includes a surprisingly well done can-can) have all transformed over time, and the songs she was involved with at All for One cover that history well. The third Myth member, Takanashi Kiara, may have gotten the most love of all. Not only did she perform a short medley for her own solo and her original “Mirage” with IRyS and showcase her enticing dance moves, but Kronii also covered “Do U,” the kpop-influenced song that became Kiara’s first breakout hit. 

Chimera 

And as if to add to the fond reminiscence, their group performance of “Seishun Archive,” was a choice deliberately requested by Kiara because practicing for it was when she first really bonded with Gura. 

Towards the end of Day 2, all three did an MC together, and it became a time to reflect on where they came from and where they’ve gone. While a part of me braces for impact when you see this much reminiscing, I think all of them have shown that they’ve come out of the last five years better than ever.

Guests

While none of them got their own solos, it’s worth discussing how much the guests—Oozora Subaru and Tokoyami Towa from hololive JP, as well as Ayunda Risu and Kureiji Ollie from hololive ID—put on wonderful performances.

Oozora Subaru’s “Hot Duck” and its lighthearted silliness contrasted with a breathtaking performance of Ayunda Risu’s “Alice&U.” The latter has long been considered a tremendously difficult song that was arguably too difficult for others to cover, but Nerissa and Elizabeth showed that they had the technical skill to knock it out of the park. Towa and Calli’s “Queen of the Night” is the best song from the MythMash series in my opinion, and getting to hear it live was wonderful. There wasn’t an Ollie-centric song during the event (which is very characteristic of her humility), but the zombie idol brought a welcome energy of excitement. A minor hiccup during Ollie and Shiori’s MC left us all literally in the dark for a few minutes, but this seemed to be more of a random mishap than anything else.

Miscellaneous

There was a whole bunch of ticket shenanigans that happened earlier this year when a bunch of fans tried to outmaneuver the scalpers but ended up making it harder for other fans to buy tickets. Over the weekend of Anime NYC, I saw people online and even at the convention center trying to sell off tickets for heavily discounted prices. While this was done with good intentions, I think one of the major failings was assuming that all fans of hololive are active on Discord or even use it at all.

Moving on from that, each night ended with a credits roll, as is typical. However, one funny thing for me personally is that I recognized the font used: Marker Felt Thin. So if you want to ever replicate the All for One credits, here’s your starting point.

My last unorganized thought is: Houshou Marine sure is popular. Even though she wasn’t involved with the concert directly, she probably got more songs of hers into All for One than anyone else, barring Kiara.

Overall

The stage at Radio City Music Hall. On the center screen is the logo for "All for One," and on the sides are additional monitors showing all the hololive English girls in their official All for One art. The audience is currently getting seated before the concert begins.

To say I was happy with how All for One turned out is a gargantuan understatement. I came out of it with my feet aching but my heart full. Despite all that transpired in recent memory, this was a really strong showing for the ladies of hololive English. 

I benefited immensely from it being in New York at Radio City Music Hall, but I really wouldn’t mind it being somewhere else—even on a different continent. I want more people to have this experience, and I’m willing to settle for streaming tickets to give it to them. 

Paying It Forward, Correcting the Past: Final Thoughts on Cobra Kai

Posted on by

Cobra Kai finished earlier this year after six seasons, and it has me remembering when I started the Karate Kid spin-off. Back then, it really surprised and impressed me with how much it avoided being a regressive nostalgia fest and tried to put out new ideas, and all while having the old characters look over a new generation of karate students. But like with so many popular things, a bad ending can really sour a series as a whole, so I was still a bit cautious. There’s a reason I’ve never really written about Game of Thrones.

Thankfully, despite the later seasons dragging in places and sometimes forcing drama in certain places like there was an obligation to do so, Cobra Kai finishes strong both emotionally and thematically. It also understands something very fundamental: A show based on The Karate Kid needs to begin and end with karate.

Everything I wrote in my previous review still holds up. Cobra Kai stresses the importance of finding balance, but that there is no one-size-fits-all approach. Sometimes, the aggressive approach of Cobra Kai is exactly what a person needs, but following it to the extremes can cause more harm than good—something Johnny Lawrence (the main character of the series and original bad boy of the franchise) knows all too well. Miyagi-Do, the style and life philosophy of the “Karate Kid” himself, Daniel LaRusso, is more defensive and less likely to lead someone down a dark path, but it might not have the sheer force to break through to the hearts of those who aren’t receptive to it.

There are numerous moments in the show that stress this point, but I think one of the most powerful comes when the character Tory Nichols is facing Sam (daughter of Daniel) to see who will represent Miyagi-Do in the women’s division of the world karate tournament, the Sekai Taikai. Tory’s mother has just passed away, and the girl is distraught and emotionally unstable during the match. The LaRussos see this fact and try to stop Tory, but Johnny understands that Tory needs to let out her emotions through this fight. While Daniel’s heart is in the right place, it’s Johnny who better understands what Tory is going through, and the former’s failure to recognize that causes Tory to abandon Miyagi-Do.

Eventually, pretty much all the characters get their happy endings, which might feel a bit hokey, but the nature of each one really speaks to the unique qualities of each individual. With the setting of a tournament to determine the world’s greatest karate dojo, each person must achieve their balance. 

Robby Keene (Johnny’s once-estranged son) has had a rough past with negligent parents and getting roped into the wrong crowd, and Miyagi-Do has helped him temper his anger. When his opponent in the semifinals, Axel Kovačević, purposely breaks his leg, however, Robbie is forced to forfeit. Yet, while he wishes he could have won in front of the world, he also knows in his heart that he had what it took to do so, even if a dirty trick stopped him.

Sam LaRusso decides to quit in the semifinals and give Tory a bye to the finals, it’s because she realizes that she never got into karate to prove that she was the best or the greatest. It’s helped her find good friends, a great boyfriend (despite some Teen Karate Drama), and even mend fences with her rival in Tory. Karate opened the world to her, and she ends up going to college in Okinawa (the birthplace of karate).

Tory Nichols, however, is not like Robby or Sam. She has a chip on her shoulder, guilt over causing so many problems, and a burning desire to beat the crap out of Zara: the arrogant, man-stealing, social media darling waiting for her in the finals. Zara knows how to get into Tory’s head, but an “I love you” and a kiss from Robby brings her back to take 1st place. What Tory needed was to realize that she had people on her side no matter what. When she and Robby also get offers for karate sponsorships, she gains the stability she’s always been searching for. 

Miguel Diaz, Johnny’s first student and in many ways the heart and soul of the Cobra Kai series, finds balance in bringing together all the experience he’s gained from not just karate but bonding with everyone. He’s no longer the weak, bullied kid he once was. At the same time, all the challenges he’s faced and the lessons he’s learned from both Cobra Kai and Miyagi-Do unite in him to win the finals against Axel.

As for Axel, he might have been responsible for Robby’s injury, but he ultimately refuses to let the toxicity of his own sensei control him. Despite having strong romantic feelings for Sam (who is Miguel’s girlfriend), as well as being told that his life is worthless without victory, he chooses to be the better man and fight honorably. He helps highlight another key aspect of Cobra Kai: The purpose of teachers and mentors is to pass on the good lessons and understand what should remain in the past. And this isn’t just subtext—it’s stated outright.

Nowhere is this idea more ironically poignant than the original big, bad villain of The Karate Kid: John Kreese. He is responsible for so much of the misery brought forth by the Cobra Kai dojo. The Cobra Kai series delves into his past as a traumatized Vietnam veteran who tried to instill in his students the mantra of “strike hard, strike fast, no mercy” as a way to make them invincible, and it isn’t until the very end that he realizes how much damage he’s caused in the process. 

I find the moment of Kreese’s inner revelation interesting, because it doesn’t seem to click until he sees the real master of the Cobra Kai style (an elderly Korean man) using his weaker students as fodder to train the stronger. Even Kreese wanted only to drive weakness out of his students, and not to sacrifice them on the altar of strength. When he remembers his own commander in the Vietnam War (and the one who originally taught him Tang Soo Do) allowing his subordinates to fight to the death as POWs instead of acting as a leader, Kreese decides to end the cycle of abuse, albeit decades after he already traumatized Johnny, LaRusso, and many others. However, he can’t stop being the man he’s been, so his ultimate act of closure is to stop his former friend and literal comrade-in-arms Terry Silver from kidnapping Johnny’s family by fighting Silver and blowing up his yacht. (Whee.)

It all comes to a head when Johnny has to face another teacher, the Iron Dragons’ Sensei Wolf, to determine the overall winning team of the Sekai Taikai. Wolf is younger, stronger, faster, and more skilled, making Johnny the complete underdog, and he’s overwhelmed by fear during the match. But Daniel, knowing Johnny all too well, goes against his normally gentle demeanor and tells him that fear does not exist in Cobra Kai and to “stop being a pussy.” When it comes down to the last point, Johnny sees himself in the same position he was in when he lost to Daniel back in 1984. This time, however, Johnny takes a defensive stance. He looks like he’s about to perform Daniel’s move, the Crane Kick, but instead sweeps the leg and uses the advantage he gains from that to finish Wolf and win it all. 

Daniel came to realize that the crass and aggressive philosophy of Cobra Kai was what he needed to successfully communicate with a panicked Johnny, but he used it to communicate a lesson Mr. Miyagi taught him: You can lose the match, but you must not lose to fear. Johnny, in turn, used the patient defense of Miyagi-Do but adapted it to his own style, changing the context of the iconic “sweep the leg” line that is one of the most lasting pieces of pop culture from The Karate Kid.

Overall, through the ups and downs, Cobra Kai sticks the landing magnificently. It understands that it has old fans watching, but also a new audience who don’t know anything about Karate Kid. It stresses that the young can learn from the old, and that the old can learn from the young. 

As a final note, I think one thing that really gets across the positive vibes of the series is the sheer number of cameos from the old movies. They seem to be there to give props to as many people who were involved with The Karate Kid, no matter how big or small their roles were. It’s a celebration in the best way: One that knows that when the party ends, there’s still more to do to make life better.

hololive’s FLOW GLOW and the Door to a New Direction

Posted on by
Five anime girls in elaborate street outfits in a city environment. These are the members of hololive's FLOW GLOW.

It’s been a couple months since FLOW GLOW arrived on the VTuber scene. hololive’s rap-focused generation is fairly different from what has come before them, and I want to record my thoughts and feelings now that I’ve had more time to see what they’re about.

(Disclaimer: I don’t know music genres very well, so this might just be word salad). 

On a micro level, all of FLOW GLOW feel ready as entertainers. Rindo Chihaya is my favorite of the bunch, between her gorgeous character design, her love of cars, trombone skills, and deeper singing voice. I also find Isaki Riona to be especially silly and entertaining. In one “mindfulness” stream (i.e. assisted meditation), she asked her viewers to emulate throwing a Kamehameha.

On a macro level, FLOW GLOW does something important for me: It helps clarify the direction of their newest branch, hololive DEV_IS. 

Back when DEV_IS was first announced, it wasn’t obvious what exactly made it different. Don’t holo talents already make music? Weren’t INNK and Project Hope different attempts to focus on music that both ended up closing? Don’t the members of ReGLOSS (DEV_IS’s first generation) stream games and talk with chat all the same? But FLOW GLOW makes it much more obvious where the difference lies. One, the generations are seen even more as cohesive groups of performers. Two, they lean even more into the types of antics one might expect of “talents”—the minor celebrities who appear on variety shows in Japan. That first aspect is what piques my interest.

The fact that FLOW GLOW has a completely different sound compared to ReGLOSS says it all. Instead of trying to follow a reliable formula to the point of tedium, Cover Corp seems to be exploring different avenues with the notion that an increasingly diverse roster can reach different corners, and FLOW GLOW’s K-Pop + J-Eap approach contrasts with the smooth synth J-pop of ReGLOSS. While I’ll admit that I’m not a big fan of their debut song, “FG Roadster,” I’m glad they’re not just ReGLOSS 2.0. Also, their first cover song (of KICK THE CAN CREW’s “Marche”) reminds me a bit of A Tribe Called Quest, and gives me hope that they’re going to try different genres of rap.

It’s funny to think about that combo of K-Pop and J-Rap. Sure, rap is a staple part of K-Pop, but within the specific context of Hololive, each of those halves is represented by the members of TakaMori. Takanashi Kiara’s music is increasingly in the direction of K-pop—an intentional decision according to her. Calliope Mori is the first name in VTuber rapping, and while she’s moved on to different sounds that incorporate pop and rock as well, the influence she had on the business can still be felt. Would FLOW GLOW have gone in this direction if Myth hadn’t ascended back in 2020?

I do wonder if hololive will be able to reach a new audience through FLOW GLOW, and if that audience might even include people who are neither into anime or Japanese pop culture. I’m curious to find out where they’ll take us.

The Insular Nature of VTuber Fan Humor

Posted on by

I’ve been thinking more about one peculiar quality I see in the VTuber community: the extremely insular humor from the fans.

Sometimes, humor is meant to be broadly accessible, such as how a good stand-up comedian will deliver a joke with proper setup so that even a first-time audience can understand it. A lot of actual VTubers are also skilled in this regard because part of their goal is to grow their community by appealing to new viewers. However, from the fandom side, many things considered funny begin with what is the common refrain of the in-joke: “You had to be there.”

As a hypothetical example, a VTuber might have a four-hour stream, where halfway in, they mispronounce a word in a humorous manner. This might then get clipped into a concise form. From there, it becomes the subject of a hastily photoshopped image, and then another, until it’s so abstracted from the original that it’s nearly impossible to understand for anyone who isn’t in the know.

That’s not to say that this makes such humor objectively bad—there are plenty of VTuber memes that I myself find hilarious. But I also understand that I had to have been watching enough to attune myself to the wavelength of that humor. Unless something is general enough, it’s hard to create new fans when everything looks strange and obtuse.

The interesting thing about all this is the fact that it’s like a marriage between two popular forms of nerd humor—references and image memes—without fully possessing the traits of either. References are often practically reverent to the original source, either some combination of a knowing nod to a quotable line or perhaps a show nudging and winking while essentially saying, “Hey! Remember THIS?” Image memes are often so divorced from their original sources that they take on a life of their own far removed from however it began. But VTuber fan humor is both reverent and transformative, combining the best and worst of both worlds. It’s like Simpsons “steamed ham” memes, only restrained in specific ways to make it grow back in on itself and create an insulated shell.

Take all this as a very light criticism of the fandom. Humor is subjective, after all, and there’s nothing inherently wrong with jokes only understood by those who have the proper context. Ultimately, I think it just means that the VTubers themselves are the ones to bring people down the rabbit hole. Maybe that’s not such a bad thing.

Childhood Nostalgia, Fleeting Media Memories, and Gen Alpha

Posted on by

Streaming is the norm now. Many media works even exist solely on streaming platforms. And as more of them get removed without any physical media, I start to think about how late Gen Z/Gen Alpha will remember the shows and movies they love. In fact, I wonder if history will repeat itself, and whether the kids of today will feel similar to how I felt as a 90s kid on the internet. 

When I first began going online, downloadable video was not especially common, and stable streaming in the vein of YouTube or Netflix was simply not a thing. In this environment, it was a dream to find fellow fans of the things I loved, and I have fond memories of those days. It also meant that when it came to older cartoons and other works that failed to make a big splash, fandom was experienced indirectly—through fragments, memories, and derivative works like fanfic. Over time, as sharing video became more feasible (better quality, larger storage space, faster internet, etc.), we started getting to actually see these things we might only vaguely recall having watched as children. Sometimes, there might actually be an official release. 

But now we have an industry de-prioritizing physical media. We also have a generation that apparently doesn’t know how to search for things, and search engines that are increasingly useless. And even the literal Internet Archive is constantly under fire. It feels like everything is being fragmented again, as the children and teens’ favorite shows become inaccessible to them. Perhaps they will have to work off memories within fan groups to share and express their passion. 

Granted, the internet itself is very different from 25 years ago. People are perpetually connected, and kids grow up in a world where easy access is the norm for much of the world. Instead of screenshots of questionable quality, clips are the norm. They might be able to retain the visual memories much better as a result. Even the struggle over dealing with apocryphal information might occur in a new context, given how easy it is to proliferate falsehoods.

Nostalgia is always powerful, but it might be especially strong for a generation whose visual record is being restricted to the point of complete obfuscation. 

See Kio Shimoku Talk About His Career!

Posted on by

To celebrate the release of his new artbook, Mata Ashita, Bushitsu de (See You Tomorrow in the Clubroom), Genshiken author Kio Shimoku had a special 2+ hour talk session on September 16, 2024. The venue was Umeda Lateral, a talk and live music club in Osaka, and was title “Gendai Shikaku Bunka Kenkyuukai Umeda Bunshitsu, or “The Society for the Study of Modern Visual Culture Umeda Annex.” 

Fortunately, the entire event was streamed live, and there’s an archived video available on their official site for a limited time! A streaming ticket costs 2,800 yen and lasts until September 30 JST.

While I plan to write about the talk (and the artbook) in more detail, I have not had the chance to watch it in full yet. I did take a brief look, though, and Kio actually appears in person. This is probably going to be the first time many people get to see him. Also, he showed early concept notes about Genshiken!

Sharing screenshots is not allowed, so unfortunately I can’t post his mug or those cool sketches.

I’m happy to see us go from having the man be a complete mystery, to doing an interview with VTuber Luis Cammy, to having him start a Twitter, and now this. 

The Sequel Was Better: hololive EN Breaking Dimensions

Posted on by

In July of 2023, I went to hololive English’s first full concert, Connect the World. I was grateful for the opportunity to be part of that milestone, and felt that if I never attended another event like this, I would have been content. Who knows if I’d be able to make it again anyway? Then June hit, and Cover corp announced a second concert right in New York City called Breaking Dimensions. It would be the first real-life concert for the third EN generation, Advent, bringing them together with their predecessors Myth and Promise.

Upon hearing the news, I had one thought: Even if I wasn’t able to get a ticket for any of this two-night event, I had to try. Thankfully, with some luck and a good friend on my side, I was able to see both days in person. In the end, I came away with immense satisfaction at what everyone at hololive, as well as the fans, created. 

Changes from Connect the World

Breaking Dimensions took place August 24–25 and improved on its predecessor in virtually every way.

While I certainly enjoyed Connect the World and cherish the experience, it wasn’t without issues. For example, the immersion could falter at times due to what seemed like the quality of the video projection. At Breaking Dimensions, the setup was a lot more convincing, and it felt much more like I was really watching VTubers on stage. I even got to see it from very different seats between Day 1 and Day 2, and they maintained the illusion in both cases.

Connect the World was also a bit regimented in terms of its setlist: group songs purely by generation, individual performances also by generations, and a few big numbers. Compared to the major holo fes concerts in Japan (the biggest live events for the company), there were no interesting talent mixes. Breaking Dimensions fixed all that and more, featuring various duos, trios, and even quartets that had me cheering out loud. Whether it was fan-favorite combos or new experiments, the whole thing was full of pleasant surprises.

The only downgrades from the first concert were the lower seating capacity and the one-hour delay that occurred on Day 1 due to long lines (despite the fact that all seats were assigned). The Kings Theatre can hold about 3,000 people, and over 20,000 tried to get in when tickets first went on sale. I suspect this has to do with the fact that New York City is not a good place for mid-sized venues; you either do something like this or you have to go all the way up to Madison Square Garden/Barclays Center, and the latter locations are not cheap. And one upside of the Kings Theatre is that it’s gorgeous. I saw fans considering dressing up to match, but the summer heat put the kibosh on that idea for the majority of concert goers.

And while this isn’t a problem with Breaking Dimensions specifically, I do wish the colors in the penlights were either more saturated or labeled. As someone with a bit of color blindness, I struggled sometimes with switching between colors, especially when it came to purple vs. violet. There were definitely a few great choreography moments I missed or caught only glimpses of as I struggled with the penlights. 

The Concert Was Simply Great

The whole show fired on all cylinders from start to finish, and by the time I was done, I had absolutely zero regrets about going (despite what my wallet might say).

I’m serious when I say that it had too many great moments to count, so much so that I decided that the next best thing is to give my thoughts on every talent one by one in the hopes of capturing enough of the finer details. I want to give them the respect they both earned and deserved, as VTubers and as people.

Below are my thoughts on each EN member, in order of their first solo appearances. Following that is a section for the guests from hololive Japan and Indonesia.

I also want to reiterate an important point I’ve made in the past about these large group hololive concerts: While there are certainly individuals involved who are exceptionally skilled at performing on stage, it’s not a prerequisite or even necessarily a desired expectation from their fans. hololive is in many ways similar to an idol or music company, but it is not actually either. Sometimes the reward is just getting to see them stand in front of the bright lights, basking in being these identities they’ve built up for themselves.

hololive EN

IRyS

When IRyS appeared as the first solo act on Day 1, there was little doubt as to what song was coming. She had just released her first original in about a year and a half, and this was the perfect environment for it. “Carbonated Love” is a Eurobeat tune directly inspired by the soundtrack of Initial D, and with IRyS being among hololive’s very best singers, my anticipation was sky high.

Her performance was everything I wanted. IRyS generally sounds even better singing in person than in studio-produced tracks, and her melodic voice pierced through the venue, never wavering in its crystal-clear beauty. The addition of some mildly daring gyrations also sent the crowd into a tizzy. And fortunately for everyone, IRYS is in the free section on YouTuber, so everyone can see her in action.

Later group acts on  “High Tide,” “Promise,” and “Blue Clapper” (the last of which was with her fellow CHADCast members + Koseki Bijou) benefited immensely from IRyS’s vocals. No matter what song she was on, she sent shivers up my spine in the best way.

FuwaMoco

As the only twins in hololive, FuwaMoco are generally in a unique situation compared to the rest of the talents, including sharing a Youtube channel. At Breaking Dimensions, neither got a solo performance, but they did have two duets: their original song “Born to Be ‘BAU’DOL” on Day 1 and a cover of “SHINKIRO,” the city pop tribute originally by Houshou Marine and Gawr Gura, on Day 2. The contrast between the peppy cuteness of the former and the wistful melancholy of the latter showed off their versatility, especially because Fuwawa and Mococo sing differently and have to find the right approach together in each case.

This was also Advent’s first IRL concert, and it was great having them in all their glory on the big stage. FuwaMoco’s ability to harmonize with each other is unlike anything else in hololive—the clear product of continuous effort and a life at each other’s sides. Their performance of “Doggy God Street” with Korone and Kobo (humorously called “Wet Dogs,” “Dog Water,” and other similar nicknames) also brought some welcome lightheartedness.

I wonder if we’ll see FuwaMoco split up for some songs in future concerts. Either way, the idol journey of the guard dogs will be something to look forward to.

Shiori Novella

Witnessing Shiori move in three dimensions has been one of the biggest surprises of Advent. One of the fun things about seeing VTubers get their 3D models is learning their body language and movement, but the other Advent girls have acted more or less as expected: FuwaMoco are great at idol dances, Bijou is jumpy and energetic, Nerissa is poised. Shiori, on the other hand, was hard to pin down. 

Between her 3D Showcase and her appearance at Breaking Dimensions, what has become very clear is that Shiori possesses remarkable physical charisma. She’s not a great dancer or athletically impressive, but it’s like she makes every move count ten-fold. Similarly, while her singing is inconsistent, she does decently at her lower registers. Shiori’s solo (“world.execute(me)”) and her song with Kronii and Ina (Tokoyami Towa’s “FACT”) show this well. And her number with Fauna and Nerissa (“Lonely in Gorgeous,” the opening to Paradise Kiss) is one of my favorite performances of the entire concert.

Ouro Kronii

Kronii is known more for her speaking voice and acting skills than her singing, but she was able to not get lost in the shuffle. Having listened to her at Breaking Dimensions, one interesting thing about the Warden of Time is that despite having a fairly deep voice, she actually sings better at higher notes. In that sense, she’s sort of the opposite of Shiori (though I assume it’s just coincidence that their MCing was so unhinged).

It’s no secret that Kronii has a very loyal audience who loves to see her move on stage, but I myself found that she brought some nice flair to her dancing and singing, especially in her solo cover of “Bocca della Verità.” The contrast between her cringing at corny things but willing to throw caution to the wind only makes her stage presence stronger. Kronii’s group performances—with Kobo and Korone, and then Ina and Shiori—are notable for how her “cool” persona provided a different kind of balance in each trio.

Takanashi Kiara

As the best dancer in the 1st gen, Myth, and an experienced hand at performing in general, Kiara always seems comfortable when the spotlight’s on her. Her choice of “Pineapple,” a summery pop song from her album Point of View, let Kiara show a different side of herself while still emphasizing her status as the consummate idol of hololive EN—especially coming off of her world tour performances the Friday before.

One of the biggest cheers in the entire event was when Kiara warped in along with Calli, which only grew louder as the audience realized they were going into their group song, “Fire N Ice.” Playing on their respective motifs of blazing hot phoenix and chilling grim reaper, their performance highlighted two major things: 1) their clear improvement in singing and dancing these past four years, and 2) how truly special the TakaMori pair has become. Sure, it was hololive EN’s first major ship and for that reason still has many dedicated fans, but it’s developed into something much more powerful: close friends who respect each other and have each other’s backs through thick and thin.

Ceres Fauna

Fauna recently released a video short talking about how she joined hololive without knowing how to sing, and that she’s made many missteps up till now. Indeed, it’s true that singing still isn’t one of her strong suits. But despite her limitations, she still managed to draw me in. 

First was the debut of her new song with Mumei based on their goth and emo outfits, appropriately titled “It’s Not a Phase.” Second was her solo—a cover of city pop classic “Mayonaka no Door/Stay with Me” where her gentle voice gave it a soothing quality. And as for “Lonely in Gorgeous” with Shiori and Nerissa, Fauna contributed a delightfully haunting quality to one of my favorite performances.

Gawr Gura

Gura, one of the icons of VTubing, is known for her love of Hatsune Miku, and her childhood dream of being on stage like her Vocaloid idol someday.  Naturally, Gura has tended towards Miku covers for her real-venue performances, but Breaking Dimensions felt like a real “she made it” moment as she sang Miku’s most iconic song, “World Is Mine.”

Gura has two general modes of singing, and she weaponizes them to great effect: smooth+soulful or smug+bratty. She used the former in her “Bibbidiba,” while her cover of “IDOL” from Oshi no Ko with Amelia Watson was the latter. Her rendition of “World Is Mine” leaned towards cute but incorporated both styles, accentuated by the song’s signature high-pitched yells and Gura’s own adorable dancing with lots of tail-wagging antics.

Every appearance she made sent the crowd into a raucous frenzy. Truly, Gura is the queen of hololive EN, whose singing makes you feel like they’re the only person in the room with her, even if you’re in a packed theater.

Baelz Hakos

The chaos rat has become synonymous with top-tier dancing in hololive. I knew that much, coming into Breaking Dimensions. I thought I was prepared, but I wasn’t. She took me for a loop in every performance, especially her solo.

Bae released her first album this year, with each track based on an animal from the Chinese zodiac. Her solo choice, “GEKIRIN,” is written from the perspective of an ancient and prideful dragon. As if to embody that image on stage, Bae coiled and flowed elegantly like a heavenly serpent, occasionally unleashing powerful moves bursting with fire and fury, all while delivering on the singing. The subtleties of her performance could sometimes be hard to see in the crowd, so the online audience had certain advantages. 

As for what’s next, I have my predictions. Given that the fourth English generation, Justice, has a lot of appeal towards Europe, I think the next big concert is going to be in either London or Paris. I don’t think I’ll be able to attend that one, but I’ll be happy to cheer from home, and hope that others will get the opportunity to have as good a time as I did at Breaking Dimensions.

In a later stream, Bae mentioned that the choreography for “GEKIRIN” was not of her own making, and that she was even a little daunted by the sheer difficulty. But the choreographer said to her, “I know you can handle it.” I think that sheer dedication and ability to push the envelope of what is possible in VTuber dance is something truly special about Bae.

An aside: On the morning of Day 2 before the concert, I was wondering what song she would pick, and I actually predicted that Bae would perform “GEKIRIN” from ZODIAC. Because I got her song choice correct, I decided that evening to see if fortune was in my favor and went to play the lottery. As for how it went, there’s a line in “GEKIRIN” that goes, “Oh, you humans so naive and desperate/Enough to think that luck and fate have favorites.” It was a lesson I learned the hard way.

Amelia Watson

I cannot emphasize enough how far Ame has come as a singer. From one karaoke stream to the next, and with each concert, you can literally hear her improve—a far cry from the days where she basically got by on vibes. 

The idol side isn’t her wheelhouse, but the ways in which Ame was celebrated at Breaking Dimensions really struck a chord with me. She participated in a cover of “Puru Puru Pururin”: a callback to her debut 3D appearance at hololive 3rd fes. This time, she was accompanied by FuwaMoco and Koseki Bijou, and it made me realize that we’ve gone long enough with Myth that these returns to old songs actually feel kind of nostalgic. It didn’t come across as a retread either, specifically because she was joined by two of the biggest champions of mid 2000s online anime fandom, as well as a perpetual meme lord. Ame’s cover of Nekomata Okayu’s “Mogu Mogu Yummy” was also a great way to chill out, and it’s also in the free section on Youtube!

Ame’s reappearance towards the end of Day 2 made for one of the most exciting moments throughout the weekend. Seeing her distinctive yellow star appear, realizing she was about to start singing “IDOL” from Oshi no Ko, and then seeing Gura emerge from behind her led to such a rush of emotions in me. The roar of the crowd (one of the loudest across both days) made it clear that my fellow audience members agreed. I also noticed the fact that our resident detective was able to rap in Japanese—no small feat.

Koseki Bijou

The short-statured gem girl affectionately known as Biboo is more famous for her musical memes than her actual singing, and sure enough, she engaged in her most famous cringe earworm, “Sticking Out Your Gyatt for Nerizzler” in one of the MC sections. But even in the actual song performances, Biboo showed up and put herself out there.

If there’s one thing that Biboo’s performance communicated about her, it’s that she appears very comfortable with the prospect of being in front of thousands of fans. Either she’s a brave soul or she’s very good at pretending to be one, but the result is the same. Her choice of a more serious song in Hatsune Miku’s “Love Is War” showcases her willingness to take risks and to play into the chuuni parts of her personality. And in “Blue Clapper,” she didn’t feel out of place at all with Calli, Bae, and IRyS despite the fact that those three have been an established trio (the CHADCast) for a long while.

Ninomae Ina’nis

Over the past year or so, I’ve felt that Ina is on the cusp of really breaking through as an exceptional singer. That characteristic low-energy voice of hers can give her songs an ethereal quality, and it feels as if she only needs a little more refinement to take it to the next level. Ina performed a cover of “Synchrogazer” (the first Symphogear opening), and she demonstrated that she’s able to carry a song and give it a feel that emphasizes those unique aspects of her.

In the group songs, namely “Beyond the way” and “Bibbidiba,” her quieter approach also helped provide a bit of contrast with the other singers. While the Ina-Kronii-Shiori trio had none of hololive’s heaviest hitters in song or dance, it was still very memorable because they’re somehow aesthetically in the same general direction while each being very unique.

Nanashi Mumei

I still don’t quite grasp how Mumei sings the way she does. The way I often describe her is that she sounds like what other people get if you apply a ton of pitch correction and autotuning to them—except Mumei does it naturally. Or it’s like if you tried to trick Mumei into attempting to imitate an AI singer, only for her to beat it at its own game and then some. Alongside the fact that she can also go deep (as heard previously in “Mind Craft” and in the “Breaking Dimensions” song), you have one versatile songstress. 

While many others went with newer works in their catalogs for their solos, Mumei actually sang her very first original, “A New Start.” Because it’s from early on in her hololive career, I think the single itself showed only a fraction of what Mumei is capable of, and the Breaking Dimensions performance highlighted the fact that Mumei has only grown more skillful and expressive. This also came through in “Beyond the way” with fellow birds Kiara and Nerissa.

The stand-out moment for Mumei came in the reveal of her original 2000s-era-inspired goth-emo duet alongside Fauna, “It’s Not a Phase.” She was very good at balancing “Haha silly joke” with “No, I’m as serious as a dark abyss” while making both sound good. As the stronger singer of the two, she helped keep the two sides cohesive.

Nerissa Ravencroft

As the singer of Advent, whose character is premised mainly around the forbidden power of her voice, I think there was a good deal more pressure on Nerissa for her first IRL concert. Even the namesake song, “Breaking Dimensions,” features her in a unique fashion as she harmonizes with the chorus other members sing. But I think she lived up to her reputation and lore here, and even danced remarkably well for someone who literally has a metal rod down her spine due to health issues. Whatever limitations this might impose, Nerissa worked around them very well. 

Nerissa’s tune of choice for her solo was “Sweetest Scarlet,” which she also sang for her 3D debut. While it would have been great to hear something different for variety’s sake, I think having it done in front of a live crowd changes a lot. At times, it almost felt like she could pull in the entire audience into her embrace with her sultry notes. And whether she was the power singer in the holotori EN trio’s performance of “Beyond the way” or the central pillar for “Lonely in Gorgeous” with Shiori and Fauna, Nerissa was an important part of making those songs land effectively.

Calliope Mori

Calli has had a hell of a year, even recently landing on the US’s Billboard Top 100. Her commercial success is admirable, but what really jumped out at me during the concert was just how much her singing has leveled up. She’s been transforming from a primarily rap-centric performer to equal parts singer and rapper, and the fruits of her labor are showing in spades. 

“Go-Getters” might be my favorite song she’s ever done, and part of it is that her vocals can keep up with the ambitiousness of the song. There were points I felt like she might not have the power to deliver on some sections, but she always pulled through. Similarly, I could hear in “Blue Clapper” the greater consistency she developed. And with “Fire N Ice,” her gruffer voice balanced out Takanashi Kiara’s well and even sounded better than the original recording. It also didn’t hurt that TakaMori’s choreography was spot-on.

Calli’s victories are not just in accolades but also real improvement. You love to see it.

JP AND ID Guests

Hoshimachi Suisei

Suisei showed up on two songs, including her record-smashing hit “Bibbidiba” with Gura, Ina, and ID’s Moona. While it’s hard to pick a single best singer in hololive, Suisei is definitely a contender while also being nearly unmatched in terms of mainstream recognition for her music. What isn’t as clear is that she can keep up dance-wise as well. Her star power was undeniable, as every time she came in with her rich voice on both “Bibbidiba” and “High Tide,”  the audience’s cheers would grow ever stronger.

Kobo Kanaeru

I truly feel that Kobo is one of the most well-rounded VTubers, with even greater success only limited by the fact that the Indonesian language is not as ubiquitous as English or as anime fan–oriented as Japanese. A big part of her potential for stardom is her immense singing ability that transcends cultural barriers, along with her peppy dance moves and air of confidence.

For Breaking Dimensions, she sang “HELP!!,” one of her originals and also one of my favorite songs as of late. It was actually the second time she performed it that weekend, thanks to her appearance on the hololive World Tour at Anime NYC. The big difference is that whereas the world tour rendition was a solo, this rendition was as a trio with Kronii and JP’s Inugami Korone. The other two aren’t the singer Kobo is, but it was still an enjoyable experience seeing them all together.

Inugami Korone

Korone brings an energy that few if any can imitate or duplicate. While she didn’t bust out any athletic feats for her original song “Doggy god’s street” or “HELP!!,” her attitude on stage shouted, “I might not be the very best, but I belong here and no one can tell me otherwise.” It was like the world conformed to her existence. While she didn’t perform with Koseki Bijou, I actually think they’re made of similar stuff. 

Moona Hoshinova

Moona appeared for both “Bibbidiba” and her own original song “High Tide.” Unlike her past performances of the latter, she was joined this time by IRyS, Bae, and Suisei.

I believe Moona has the best balance between singing and dancing in all of hololive, and exudes more “diva” energy than anyone else. That’s why having two of the strongest vocalists and arguably the top dancer in the company worked so well for “High Tide.” The body rolls, the powerful notes, and the high performance rate from the quartet was one of the brightest spots in a concert event rife with highlights. 

Big Group Songs

There were five big group songs over the course of Breaking Dimensions: one for each of the three generations, a big finale both days, and then different encores for each concert. 

Myth’s song, “ReUnion” is an okay track that ended up hitting a lot better in front of a live crowd. Promise’s, aptly titled “Our Promise,” has a “grand adventure” motif that sounds lovely but left the crowd a bit confused as to how to chant along because it just isn’t that type of song. “Rebellion,” the debut song for Advent, strikes the best balance, and it was perfect for the stage. 

I must admit that I was listening to “Breaking Dimensions almost nonstop in the lead-up to the concert. I love the way that it emphasizes the particular qualities of each generation—Myth’s trailblazing through the unknown, Promise’s unity in the face of tumultuous times, and Advent’s mold-breaking while standing on the shoulders of their predecessors. One big treat with the two concert performances is that you could see them change things up a little compared to the music video. The chorus sections were sung by all 15 girls instead of sets of 5. Bae changed up her moves during the choruses from body rolls to more of a sway with a head bob. Biboo went from staying in position for her rap portion on Day 1 to walking around a bit on Day 2. And Ame, who strikes the final pose a split second later than the others (to cute effect), actually got the timing right for both days. I cheered especially for her tiny victory, and I wondered if others did the same. 

For the encores (“Connect the World” on Day 1 and the English version of “Our Bright Parade” on Day 2), it was fun seeing and hearing these symbols of hololive EN’s continued success.

Final Thoughts

I try my best to reflect on what I see with a positive perspective without just spouting unalloyed praise, yet I know much of this review sounds like I’m gushing. I truly do think very highly of what hololive accomplished here, and attending it is one of my favorite experiences in the past few years.

Since Connect the World, my opinion of hololive has only gotten better, and I find myself paying attention to so many more talents. That’s not even simply because they’ve literally debuted multiple generations, but because they manage to thread the needle between feeling both very personal and highly professional. The Breaking Dimensions concert really puts this balancing act on full display. It’s like each member gave the audience a solid peek into their various journeys, ones whose paths diverge and intersect over and over. And the fans reciprocate, helping to make these VTubers feel like the superstars they are.

PS: I spotted my support message on the screen while waiting for the concert to start:

Seeing you sll in NYC is a dream come true! hololive makes the lights shine brighter. -Ogiue Maniax

Nico Nico Douga, Natsuiro Matsuri, and Nostalgia for Asynchronous Chat

Posted on by

In November of 2023, Virtual Youtuber Natsuiro Matsuri celebrated her 5th anniversary by holding a concert themed after the premier Japanese video streaming site of the 2000s, Nico Nico Douga. The homages came in every form, from covers of Vocaloid songs popular in Nico Nico’s heyday (“Senbonzakura,” “Miku Miku ni Shite Ageru”), to jingles and error messages, and of course, the flurry of on-screen viewer comments that was and still is its signature feature. It wouldn’t be a real Nico Nico parody without that.

For those familiar with Nico Nico, it was most surely a nostalgia trip, but I did see some confusion from the uninitiated. They wondered how people could enjoy a chat that obscures the actual video. I mean, isn’t it distracting? 

In short: yes, it certainly is, but there are benefits as well. While not everyone likes the flying commentary (I know people who turn it off whenever possible), it also adds something to the viewing experience while also being a product of an older era of online video.

There are two important aspects of Nico Nico’s unique comment section that make it a boon more than a detriment. The first one is that because the text is on top of the video, it means you don’t have to constantly look away to see what people are saying. The second (and more crucial) one is that it fosters a pseudo-real-time communal experience without having to watch something live.

Similar to many other video platforms, Nico Nico allows for live streaming currently, but that wasn’t always the case. Like Youtube, it used to be purely pre-recorded material. While comment sections were nothing new even then, what Nico Nico allowed was the ability to have a user’s comment come up at a specific time in a video, so it’s clear what that person was reacting to. On top of that, anyone could post a message in this manner whether they saw a video the day it was uploaded or five years later, and they would show up all the same. This means you can feel like you’re watching with a group of people and quipping about what’s transpired despite not actually being together spatially or temporally. 

In other words, Nico Nico created an asynchronous form of fostering community through its chat, and this extends even to the present day when live streams are plentiful. In contrast, Twitch and Youtube constantly make viewers feel like they’re missing out if they don’t watch live. Twitch’s VOD service is an empty husk now, while Youtube only lets you participate in the chat if you watched something live or at least right when it premiered. There is a comment section, and it even lets you put timestamps, but it is considered its own separate space. On Nico Nico, however, chat and comments are one and the same. This approach, I believe, helps to prevent anxiety about FOMO to some degree.

That‘s not to say Nico Nico doesn’t have its flaws. Non-potato video quality, the ability to watch stream recordings after the fact, and even priority for who can even view something at all can be locked behind a premium membership. Youtube is also just more intuitive to browse and use in any language. But Nico Nico found a solution to the problem of not being able to provide a true simultaneous viewing experience, and I think an approach along those lines still has plenty of merit. 

I’m grateful to Matsuri for the reminder. Nico Nico is such a large piece of Japanese internet history, and for good reason. Maybe we can also be at a point where the flexibility displayed by Nico Nico can help people not be as beholden to rigid schedules and fear of missing out.

Two Questions About Sludge Content

Posted on by

Multi-screen video shorts juxtaposing unrelated content have been a thing online in recent years. Known as “sludge content,” it seems to be an increasingly popular way for people to watch videos. Apparently, it’s also helpful for people with ADHD, who might have trouble with longer forms of media.

On top of not having ADHD (at least as far as I know), sludge content personally feels a bit bizarre. At the same time, I definitely don’t know enough to speak poorly of it, other than that it is unfamiliar to me. I do have a couple questions, though: one concerning the past and another the future.

First question: Given the format of sludge content and the way it provides different forms of stimulation, could a three-ring circus achieve a similar effect? 

The intent of a three-ring circus is to have multiple acts going on at once, so audience members can pay attention to the part they like most, or even switch focus if something catches their eyes. In times before film existed, let alone video apps, could this form of tripartite entertainment have provided a similar sense of satisfaction to people who had ADHD before it was even known?

Second question: Will we ever see sludge content created in such a way as to explore and push its boundaries as a style or medium?

It’s no secret that most media is made for the neurotypical majority. But what if people with ADHD (or anyone else with an affinity for sludge content) was assumed to be the default audience? What kinds of stories or creative experiences could be told by seeing sludge content not as a weird thing some people are into, but as an opportunity to create works that speak deeply to a particular group? 

I have no answers for either question, but at least I’d like to see attempts at the latter.

The Role of Unique Voices in VTubing, K-Pop, and More

Posted on by

“Is it more important to me for a group song to sound good or have distinct voices?”

This is something that’s been on my mind lately as I’ve been exploring my own feelings about music- and idol-adjacent worlds.

I have an odd relationship with K-Pop. I think it can be good, but it’s also definitely not my preference generally, and as someone who seeks to be open-minded, I keep resisting the urge to write off huge swathes of it. The last thing I want to be is dismissive, so I listen and listen, but it just never seems to fully click. Even with songs that I enjoy, something bothers me in the back of my head. Also confusing is that I seem to end up enjoying songs inspired by K-Pop more than K-Pop itself. Case in point: “Dark Breath” by hololive VTuber La+ Darknesss. That includes both the song itself and the accompanying dance (which I know is part of the appeal of K-Pop).

Speaking of, La+ has been crossing over in all sorts of places: notably performing with non-hololive VTubers, doing covers of songs by the League of Legends K-Pop-style group K/DA (alongside her fellow hololive members) for Riot Games One, and being one of two VTuber ambassadors for the very first The iDOLM@STER/Love Live joint concert. 

And here, despite the hololive performances of “POP/STARS” and “Baddest” being less polished, I also enjoy them more than the originals. I don’t think it’s merely because I know the VTubers, so I’ve been doing a good deal of listening to K/DA for the first time, and revisiting Love Live! in between VTuber songs.

Different franchises and media projects have their own priorities. Love Live! and The iDOLM@STER are both just as much about voice acting as they are music, and being able to easily distinguish between individuals based on how they sound is a big part of helping each character/performer to garner their own fandoms. 

For example, I don’t think you need to have any familiarity with Love Live! to notice that “Cutie Panther” features three very distinct voices. The differences can be exaggerated, but they’re present nevertheless.

Similarly, the start of ReGLOSS’s “Shunkan Heartbeat” has each of the five hololive members singing a part of the beginning by themselves, and it’s because the song is as much an introduction of them as five distinct entities (each with their own Youtube channel). That’s part of the VTuber business model. 

This is not to say that songs need distinct voices to be good, and there’s plenty of music with easily differentiated voices that is lacking in other ways, including within those voice-acting/VTuber/idol domain. But when I listen to Blackpink, for instance, I find it is nowhere near as easy to tell the singers apart. It might just be a lack of familiarity on my part, but I also feel that it might not even be the fault of the singers themselves. After all, if you picked three random people out of a room and told them to all sing, there’s a good chance they’d all sound different from one another, even if they weren’t good.

The culprit, I believe, could be how K-Pop is produced. That industry seems to be built on projecting images of perfection, and the result is that everyone sounds flawless. However, this has the drawback of also removing the quirks in people’s voices and by extension their individuality. And even with K/DA, I feel that their songs do a relatively better job of keeping these qualities, perhaps because the source material was a game with over 150 unique playable characters.

Which is to say: 1) While I don’t think distinct voices can be the only thing a song has, nor a lack of such a quality to be a deal breaker, I think it can add a lot to a song. 2) I think part of the reason K-Pop feels so overproduced to me is because of the way it seems to hone and chisel the music to such an extent as to wipe out those interestingly unique qualities that singers possess. 

And all this leads me down another rabbit hole, which is thinking about the different roles a singer can have when it comes to music. Does the song serve them, or do they serve the song? Are they the centerpiece, or part of a greater sound? With idols, is it that the quality of music is less important than its ability to emotionally connect the fans to the idols? I feel like there are endless possibilities, and perhaps that how much we as listeners and audiences prioritize certain elements is what shapes our tastes.